TheRealDead

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2012-05-14

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	5077		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,20		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	2463	48,51%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2544	50,11%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	70	1,38%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1585	31,22%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3363	0,66	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,96		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2876	0,57	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	455,90		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	9295	1,83	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	3392	0,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	359,19		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	771,24		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	762,45		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	5077
Ø Tier	5,20
Victories	2463	48,51%
Defeats	2544	50,11%
Draws	70	1,38%
Battles survived	1585	31,22%
Tanks destroyed	3363	0,66
Destruction ratio	0,96
Tanks spotted	2876	0,57
Damage dealt	455,90
Capture points	9295	1,83
Defense points	3392	0,67
Experience	359,19
WN7	771,24
WN8	762,45

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	6		0		0		0
Victories	1	16,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	5	83,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	16,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,17	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,20		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	6	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.127,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	7	1,17	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	189,33		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	6
Victories	1	16,67%
Defeats	5	83,33%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	16,67%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,17
Destruction ratio	0,20
Tanks spotted	6	1,00
Damage dealt	1.127,50
Capture points	7	1,17
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	189,33

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	14		0		0		0
Victories	4	28,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	10	71,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	21,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,21	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,27		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	7	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	464,07		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	305,36		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	14
Victories	4	28,57%
Defeats	10	71,43%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	21,43%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,21
Destruction ratio	0,27
Tanks spotted	7	0,50
Damage dealt	464,07
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	305,36

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	60		0		0		0
Victories	36	60,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	23	38,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	1,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	22	36,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,47	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,74		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	16	0,27	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	377,25		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	208	3,47	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	13	0,22	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	439,92		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	60
Victories	36	60,00%
Defeats	23	38,33%
Draws	1	1,67%
Battles survived	22	36,67%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,47
Destruction ratio	0,74
Tanks spotted	16	0,27
Damage dealt	377,25
Capture points	208	3,47
Defense points	13	0,22
Experience	439,92

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
KV-1	5	426,09	333	376	46,28%	800,79
IS-3	8	971,31	618	320	47,81%	978,56
SU-85	5	321,61	254	252	49,60%	590,79
KV-85	6	575,76	490	222	52,25%	890,78
KV-2	6	393,08	337	219	48,86%	486,40
T-10	9	1298,71	653	195	46,67%	1139,56
IS	7	710,54	547	189	49,21%	824,44
T-50	5	77,75	228	158	51,27%	113,25
SU-100	6	678,20	536	154	51,30%	1280,84
T-150	6	462,61	352	151	47,68%	603,30
Tiger (P)	7	787,31	598	138	48,55%	962,55
M7 Priest	3	429,97	215	132	38,64%	1092,69
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	269,84	328	129	50,39%	587,49
KV-13	7	559,71	520	127	44,09%	768,97
T14	5	270,25	284	126	43,65%	342,12
SU-85B	4	205,10	173	108	44,44%	327,43
Ferdinand	8	1206,80	588	97	43,30%	1101,96
T-28	4	183,13	195	93	51,61%	443,85
SU-100M1	7	641,95	523	85	52,94%	804,80
M37	4	278,36	176	85	45,88%	920,87
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	291,82	370	78	43,59%	639,23
T-46	3	115,55	153	74	51,35%	333,25
SU-26	3	188,53	149	72	50,00%	390,24
T56 GMC	3	160,35	148	72	34,72%	309,37
SU-76M	4	127,97	148	70	54,29%	222,27
StuG III Ausf. G	5	276,52	334	64	50,00%	505,73
SU-152	7	711,92	487	64	40,63%	831,74
M3 Lee	4	150,46	181	61	60,66%	477,27
VK 30.01 (P)	6	648,46	540	61	54,10%	1234,06
T40	4	280,12	253	58	51,72%	564,12
T1 HMC	2	101,57	102	56	37,50%	315,29
Grille	5	463,16	388	50	58,00%	1009,31
T2 Medium Tank	2	110,87	181	47	63,83%	520,70
M5 Stuart	4	94,19	197	47	48,94%	215,12
Sturmpanzer II	4	464,76	274	46	52,17%	1791,29
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	113,64	161	44	34,09%	100,29
T-26	2	114,18	168	40	50,00%	481,72
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	147,00	265	38	55,26%	412,62
M41 HMC	5	522,45	434	38	57,89%	801,26
Tiger I	7	796,35	609	37	51,35%	926,47
Marder II	3	215,06	264	35	57,14%	592,88
Alecto	4	218,84	289	32	34,38%	380,05
SU-5	4	496,32	357	31	51,61%	1385,10
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	241,07	391	30	50,00%	724,96
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	73,70	179	30	63,33%	250,57
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	190,76	166	29	62,07%	668,10
Panzerjäger I	2	172,11	151	28	42,86%	489,76
AT 2	5	471,04	563	28	64,29%	1307,87
M3 Stuart	3	99,74	177	27	62,96%	362,94
Hummel	6	501,80	284	25	28,00%	466,30
M2 Light Tank	2	114,36	130	25	28,00%	226,40
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	151,82	165	22	40,91%	315,25
Valentine AT	4	197,00	315	18	66,67%	603,64
SU-18	2	135,17	124	18	55,56%	752,44
T3 HMC	2	116,76	126	17	35,29%	261,02
Leichttraktor	1	165,00	180	17	35,29%	628,38
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	144,87	318	15	60,00%	396,79
AT-1	2	126,33	105	15	33,33%	274,66
A-20	5	99,93	255	15	46,67%	148,02
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	52,14	204	14	50,00%	90,58
Cruiser Mk. III	3	161,25	253	12	66,67%	736,99
M2 Medium Tank	3	132,42	180	12	66,67%	476,86
M22 Locust	3	37,92	113	12	41,67%	14,39
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	138,73	213	11	54,55%	667,57
BT-2	2	79,78	89	9	33,33%	130,82
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	142,22	211	9	44,44%	342,16
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	242,11	364	9	66,67%	624,95
BT-7	4	75,63	157	8	75,00%	313,23
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	205,00	241	7	28,57%	951,31
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	116,14	283	7	42,86%	323,53
T1 Cunningham	1	21,57	128	7	85,71%	261,00
Renault FT	1	28,67	108	6	50,00%	84,37
T1E6	2	57,20	186	5	60,00%	193,34
AT 8	6	337,00	144	4	0,00%	303,44
MS-1	1	19,75	131	4	100,00%	261,00
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	50,33	102	3	0,00%	0,00
Renault NC-31	1	148,00	302	2	50,00%	675,84
MT-25	6	0,00	396	2	50,00%	119,38
T7 Combat Car	2	139,00	232	2	100,00%	696,37
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	0,00	79	1	0,00%	0,00
Light Mk. VIC	2	8,00	138	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[K-ON] KNIFE=ON

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2012-05-14

Left: 2024-12-22

[K-ON] KNIFE=ON

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2012-05-14

TheRealDead

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history