samuel108

clanlogo
Position: Junior officer
Joined: 2024-01-21

Overall Stats

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles11166006
Ø Tier6,830,000,008,17
Victories535047,91%00,00%00,00%233,33%
Defeats569851,03%00,00%00,00%466,67%
Draws1181,06%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived243821,83%00,00%00,00%116,67%
Tanks destroyed68990,6200,0000,0081,33
Destruction ratio0,790,000,001,60
Tanks spotted105410,9400,0000,0061,00
Damage dealt855,100,000,001.505,83
Capture points71800,6400,0000,0000,00
Defense points41610,3700,0000,0000,00
Experience407,850,000,00659,67
WN7877,460,000,001134,01
WN81059,190,000,001600,32
Total
Battles11166
Ø Tier6,83
Victories535047,91%
Defeats569851,03%
Draws1181,06%
Battles survived243821,83%
Tanks destroyed68990,62
Destruction ratio0,79
Tanks spotted105410,94
Damage dealt855,10
Capture points71800,64
Defense points41610,37
Experience407,85
WN7877,46
WN81059,19
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Ø Tier0,00
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
WN70,00
WN80,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Ø Tier0,00
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
WN70,00
WN80,00
Past 30 days
Battles6
Ø Tier8,17
Victories233,33%
Defeats466,67%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived116,67%
Tanks destroyed81,33
Destruction ratio1,60
Tanks spotted61,00
Damage dealt1.505,83
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience659,67
WN71134,01
WN81600,32
Created at:
Last battle:
Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles1000
Victories00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Defeats1100,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Draws00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Tanks destroyed11,0000,0000,0000,00
Destruction ratio1,000,000,000,00
Tanks spotted22,0000,0000,0000,00
Damage dealt2.717,000,000,000,00
Capture points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Defense points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Experience174,000,000,000,00
Total
Battles1
Victories00,00%
Defeats1100,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed11,00
Destruction ratio1,00
Tanks spotted22,00
Damage dealt2.717,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience174,00
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 30 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles2000
Victories150,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Defeats150,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Draws00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Tanks destroyed10,5000,0000,0000,00
Destruction ratio0,500,000,000,00
Tanks spotted42,0000,0000,0000,00
Damage dealt974,000,000,000,00
Capture points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Defense points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Experience717,000,000,000,00
Total
Battles2
Victories150,00%
Defeats150,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed10,50
Destruction ratio0,50
Tanks spotted42,00
Damage dealt974,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience717,00
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 30 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles0000
Victories00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Defeats00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Draws00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,0000,0000,0000,00
Destruction ratio0,000,000,000,00
Tanks spotted00,0000,0000,0000,00
Damage dealt0,000,000,000,00
Capture points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Defense points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Experience0,000,000,000,00
Total
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 30 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00

Company statistics

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles0000
Victories00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Defeats00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Draws00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,0000,0000,0000,00
Destruction ratio0,000,000,000,00
Tanks spotted00,0000,0000,0000,00
Damage dealt0,000,000,000,00
Capture points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Defense points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Experience0,000,000,000,00
Total
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 30 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00

Team statistics

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles18000
Victories950,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Defeats950,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Draws00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived422,22%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Tanks destroyed20,1100,0000,0000,00
Destruction ratio0,140,000,000,00
Tanks spotted80,4400,0000,0000,00
Damage dealt407,000,000,000,00
Capture points392,1700,0000,0000,00
Defense points412,2800,0000,0000,00
Experience409,830,000,000,00
Total
Battles18
Victories950,00%
Defeats950,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived422,22%
Tanks destroyed20,11
Destruction ratio0,14
Tanks spotted80,44
Damage dealt407,00
Capture points392,17
Defense points412,28
Experience409,83
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 30 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00

Skirmishes statistics

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles77000
Victories4761,04%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Defeats2937,66%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Draws11,30%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived3140,26%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Tanks destroyed540,7000,0000,0000,00
Destruction ratio1,170,000,000,00
Tanks spotted500,6500,0000,0000,00
Damage dealt1.024,160,000,000,00
Capture points1271,6500,0000,0000,00
Defense points2493,2300,0000,0000,00
Experience479,600,000,000,00
Total
Battles77
Victories4761,04%
Defeats2937,66%
Draws11,30%
Battles survived3140,26%
Tanks destroyed540,70
Destruction ratio1,17
Tanks spotted500,65
Damage dealt1.024,16
Capture points1271,65
Defense points2493,23
Experience479,60
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 30 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

TotalPast 24 hoursPast 7 daysPast 30 days
Battles4000
Victories375,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Defeats125,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Draws00,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Battles survived375,00%00,00%00,00%00,00%
Tanks destroyed30,7500,0000,0000,00
Destruction ratio3,000,000,000,00
Tanks spotted00,0000,0000,0000,00
Damage dealt2.229,250,000,000,00
Capture points30,7500,0000,0000,00
Defense points00,0000,0000,0000,00
Experience722,000,000,000,00
Total
Battles4
Victories375,00%
Defeats125,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived375,00%
Tanks destroyed30,75
Destruction ratio3,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt2.229,25
Capture points30,75
Defense points00,00
Experience722,00
Past 24 hours
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 7 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Past 30 days
Battles0
Victories00,00%
Defeats00,00%
Draws00,00%
Battles survived00,00%
Tanks destroyed00,00
Destruction ratio0,00
Tanks spotted00,00
Damage dealt0,00
Capture points00,00
Defense points00,00
Experience0,00
Anzeigen

Tanks (201)

Tank NameMTypeNationTierØ DamageØ XPBattlesVictoriesWN8
Rheinmetall Skorpion G 8999,4244084045,12%893,65
Object 140101959,0764946451,51%1695,75
Lorraine 40 t 81349,3457836552,05%1668,24
Object 252U Defender 81425,3765834149,85%1549,35
T-448834,8143332946,20%950,96
M60 102092,7153631647,47%1760,05
T499871,9259631249,36%1258,50
T-34-856274,8526928445,77%320,11
Object 268101775,0754827753,07%1218,45
T-5491228,0354824049,17%1203,53
AE Phase I 91917,7368121950,23%1793,35
KV-15221,0123620348,28%274,61
T-437534,8834818744,92%680,01
UDES 15/16101967,3158317848,88%1581,31
T675335,7626116344,17%579,13
T-345132,3418715545,16%125,95
AMX 13 757696,4342315252,63%1611,88
AMX 12 t6477,1434014151,06%1325,45
Object 430U101698,9458913949,64%1271,85
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t8484,3339513844,20%671,75
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t AP91423,0864013348,12%1533,04
AMX ELC bis5151,0918013243,18%271,30
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t101864,9363912650,79%1617,61
AMX 13 F3 AM6369,1025411244,64%333,03
M18 Hellcat6492,8329911252,68%723,67
T25/27852,7837810349,51%1142,02
KV-26417,9832010039,00%435,31
UDES 1691705,686699948,48%1753,35
AMX 13 105 AM mle. 505227,061909448,94%311,74
T376359,224659452,13%963,30
Object 43091520,225338644,19%1312,73
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs4192,652278549,41%585,48
TVP T 50/51102249,866338447,62%1885,45
SU-54169,241948446,43%246,50
S-517640,454428353,01%649,33
T-28461,671368248,78%83,67
Object 705A102085,995878256,10%1639,19
T-50521,541658048,75%88,99
AMX 105 AM mle. 474154,351908061,25%467,75
Patton the Tank 91699,585597945,57%1735,93
T297674,584327848,72%723,37
Object 70491592,446597850,00%1177,15
SU-122A5156,841667643,42%130,63
Valentine367,531357443,24%41,00
M41 Walker Bulldog8515,684377341,10%696,32
KV-1S6264,872337045,71%258,17
SU-100Y 6296,332416946,38%287,12
M66548,953516659,09%819,50
Škoda T 5091614,426626546,15%1498,32
Cromwell6479,703936457,81%966,94
Type 95 Heavy4125,901626334,92%151,12
T1 Heavy Tank5338,162736147,54%529,67
SU-14-28912,235166051,67%880,16
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C3120,852036045,00%389,18
Turtle Mk. I 81739,839116055,00%2111,15
Durchbruchswagen 24124,031625841,38%87,71
T2 Medium Tank273,161445650,00%192,56
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer4118,751625547,27%93,18
StuG III Ausf. G5449,412755438,89%846,29
Churchill I553,801625442,59%27,34
T-46372,671305448,15%106,46
M3 Lee4162,401745044,00%380,48
B14117,221564934,69%77,17
SU-85B4155,211174831,25%121,56
M24 Chaffee5302,772724751,06%988,02
Sav m/434145,781624652,17%262,78
UDES 14 Alt 58773,354804645,65%788,48
M8A14128,481494647,83%132,27
O-I Experimental5190,452204454,55%217,23
Object 70592121,669794459,09%2277,01
Crusader6261,422264346,51%596,68
AMX 40454,371434339,53%3,76
Birch Gun4152,211714344,19%344,27
BT-7 artillery 3373,783774146,34%1414,09
Marder II388,741253842,11%18,74
Cruiser Mk. III379,211273847,37%160,10
Konštrukta T-34/1007817,145793748,65%1107,59
SU-86619,923953764,86%857,72
T7 Combat Car 244,811143745,95%72,01
IS-2 shielded 71279,196233636,11%1513,57
IS-M81165,776633545,71%1240,72
Lorraine 39L AM395,241263438,24%46,06
Covenanter592,591543444,12%71,26
P.43 bis6762,424443354,55%1422,04
SU-1527839,554883342,42%1011,62
Vickers Mk. E Type B244,00893339,39%0,00
BZ-5871054,487843354,55%1375,45
IS71149,327053161,29%1730,81
T3281078,135893145,16%1076,51
Strv 746690,835382955,17%1250,77
Ikv 72397,931752955,17%166,62
SU-76M460,971022941,38%9,25
AMX 50 Foch (155) 102105,906332962,07%1715,97
Sexton II376,04882828,57%61,89
Vickers Medium Mk. I133,52672751,85%96,92
Type 2597 Chi-Ha371,151192751,85%98,89
Grille5398,702652748,15%746,65
Type 586832,467032657,69%1717,33
Cruiser Mk. II2101,191322634,62%197,25
D2354,681232544,00%23,98
VK 30.01 (H)5128,041952548,00%107,36
M2 Light Tank2119,671842433,33%258,24
ISU-1528925,044552458,33%863,15
SU-263139,002022450,00%239,75
T28 Prototype8631,383602445,83%434,96
King Tiger (Captured) 71067,295572445,83%1456,28
Pz.Sfl. IVb4308,042372360,87%1026,80
T-29 3334,612652339,13%1067,24
Pz.Kpfw. T 25 5169,302202339,13%154,41
LT vz. 383196,731852240,91%638,98
Type 91 Heavy330,181062236,36%0,94
M2 Medium Tank3102,451752259,09%291,40
T-62A101339,003592123,81%837,74
Type 3 Chi-Nu Kai 5402,903162142,86%953,84
Vickers Medium Mk. II227,70802050,00%88,26
Pz.Kpfw. II247,801282050,00%82,83
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E367,051922055,00%142,64
VK 16.02 Leopard5264,903002060,00%920,13
T56 GMC3125,251562045,00%204,23
BZ-1668803,604682030,00%569,35
Loyd Gun Carriage246,25802040,00%32,03
M4A1 Sherman5371,052901947,37%816,21
ST vz. 394155,781611844,44%303,19
Vickers Medium Mk. III361,721281855,56%135,86
M4A1 Revalorisé 8550,114341866,67%575,32
T-26272,061401758,82%260,83
Leo7560,133311643,75%634,77
AMX 38369,131561546,67%82,14
TVP VTU Koncept8790,295851442,86%778,30
T3 HMC247,21631421,43%0,00
T71 CMCD7767,798401464,29%1791,58
M3 Stuart3247,852381346,15%1016,67
Leichttraktor163,151191346,15%61,18
M5A1 Stuart4497,082811346,15%1808,11
Wespe3172,231421346,15%496,97
StuG IV 5387,462511361,54%911,59
D1241,831101241,67%13,08
Panzerjäger I255,671071250,00%76,03
M5 Stuart4142,251661233,33%330,98
Pz.Kpfw. I220,75781225,00%0,00
M15/423212,732171172,73%631,74
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)273,45761136,36%167,05
Škoda T 256598,903411040,00%906,27
AT-1222,10871060,00%161,35
Cruiser Mk. I160,701381070,00%298,07
Chi-Ni235,44114955,56%129,78
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm 2146,44326966,67%858,00
P.435674,67671977,78%2026,08
Ikv 1035430,78278955,56%1048,47
KV-220-2 5406,78326933,33%568,20
Škoda T 245261,29299742,86%481,01
Strv m/425393,71385742,86%821,33
Hotchkiss H352281,14379785,71%1540,22
T1 HMC218,005170,00%4,60
SU-182149,29158742,86%836,54
Jagdpanther7638,00271742,86%574,92
Type T-345391,57217728,57%765,95
Lorraine 155 mle. 507366,14447757,14%356,86
T-50-2 6434,14327742,86%1054,04
VK 168.01 (P) 8577,29523742,86%435,58
Renault FT113,8352633,33%0,00
Lago4493,17457683,33%1827,41
P26/404484,67375633,33%1175,18
Cruiser Mk. IV419,5080633,33%0,00
Bishop5141,83202650,00%122,61
FCM 36266,00105616,67%23,67
10TP345,8086520,00%0,00
GSR 3301 Setter7282,20320540,00%394,19
T1 Cunningham114,7548450,00%76,78
Renault Otsu158,50129450,00%124,97
M14/412250,00253450,00%829,76
7TP2403,254734100,00%2396,61
Jagdpanzer IV6677,75406425,00%1064,40
Type 97 Chi-Ha375,50125450,00%85,92
Pvlvv fm/4223,7572425,00%0,00
MS-1124,00107450,00%82,67
MKA 2207,75189425,00%629,00
LT vz. 35269,672543100,00%334,33
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)2145,00205366,67%774,88
Renault FT 75 BS283,671933100,00%476,66
Renault NC-31110,6737333,33%0,00
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro281,67171366,67%310,08
Renault R352145,33123333,33%441,52
LT-432 8577,675763100,00%900,18
Light Mk. VIC 286,00184333,33%153,44
Super Hellcat 7539,0017630,00%431,47
Kolohousenka13,503420,00%3,10
Strv m/40L3432,00366250,00%1392,94
T-1506247,0011320,00%111,12
WZ-120-1G FT 8477,00353250,00%308,72
Strv fm/211167,004101100,00%1114,54
Fiat 30001111,002811100,00%597,18
BT-220,002510,00%0,00
4TP1175,003321100,00%860,47
P.43 ter7706,0011210,00%706,03
Universal Carrier 2-pdr20,002110,00%0,00
T-6020,00741100,00%261,00
KV-1SA 5554,007731100,00%1027,13
AMR 35 228,007710,00%0,00
T28 Concept 70,0014210,00%0,00
T-54 first prototype 8229,0017110,00%0,00

Graphs

WN8

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Clan history

Position: Junior officer
Joined: 2024-01-21
Position: Recruit
Joined: 2020-11-09
Left: 2024-03-29
Position: Reservist
Joined: 2020-03-12
Left: 2020-08-07
Position: Recruit
Joined: 2017-07-26
Left: 2017-09-04
Position: Recruit
Joined: 2017-03-01
Left: 2017-07-20
Position: Recruit
Joined: 2018-03-15
Left: 2018-04-16
Position: Recruit
Joined: 2017-02-26
Left: 2017-02-26
Position: Private
Joined: 2017-09-06
Left: 2017-11-04
Position: Reservist
Joined: 2018-10-18
Left: 2019-01-04
Position: Reservist
Joined: 2019-01-14
Left: 2019-02-03
Position: Reservist
Joined: 2019-02-06
Left: 2019-08-31