noc456

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-10-27

Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1808		0		0		0
Ø Tier	4,07		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	796	44,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	999	55,25%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	13	0,72%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	364	20,13%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	598	0,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,41		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	821	0,45	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	110,81		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	1996	1,10	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	567	0,31	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	160,57		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	187,49		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	61,12		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1808
Ø Tier	4,07
Victories	796	44,03%
Defeats	999	55,25%
Draws	13	0,72%
Battles survived	364	20,13%
Tanks destroyed	598	0,33
Destruction ratio	0,41
Tanks spotted	821	0,45
Damage dealt	110,81
Capture points	1996	1,10
Defense points	567	0,31
Experience	160,57
WN7	187,49
WN8	61,12

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at: 11/27/2017, 08:12 PM UTC

Last battle: 11/08/2020, 06:23 PM UTC

Last update: 03/31/2025, 02:21 AM UTC

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2	0,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	80,33		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	124,67		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	3
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	2	0,67
Damage dealt	80,33
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	124,67

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	14,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	100,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	14,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
M6	6	198,00	214	227	38,77%	18,96
O-I Experimental	5	164,47	195	116	46,55%	94,14
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	98,78	131	102	40,20%	5,83
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	78,91	171	91	51,65%	124,28
T-127	3	102,59	167	90	52,22%	226,73
T82 HMC	4	101,62	121	81	41,98%	79,62
A-20	5	108,99	159	81	43,21%	147,04
T1 Heavy Tank	5	119,81	187	54	44,44%	45,40
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	113,70	177	54	46,30%	155,33
BT-7	4	45,50	109	50	32,00%	1,72
Marder II	3	85,00	107	50	46,00%	40,87
Type 91 Heavy	3	53,82	98	49	38,78%	3,80
M3 Lee	4	50,76	119	46	32,61%	0,47
T-29	3	119,62	170	45	51,11%	260,22
T18 HMC	3	62,98	97	43	48,84%	106,02
O-I	6	241,88	241	42	47,62%	184,58
Type 95 Heavy	4	112,07	155	42	38,10%	111,82
StuG III Ausf. G	5	69,32	190	37	56,76%	170,53
Ikv 72	3	83,03	115	36	36,11%	0,00
AMX 38	3	60,57	118	28	39,29%	6,08
D2	3	75,00	132	25	44,00%	41,02
M41 HMC	5	229,29	172	24	37,50%	98,10
Churchill III	5	54,45	195	22	27,27%	0,00
M2 Medium Tank	3	111,53	244	19	52,63%	287,01
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	119,82	120	17	29,41%	294,42
T-80	4	113,94	268	16	62,50%	392,87
B1	4	50,63	148	16	56,25%	155,44
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	34,67	173	15	60,00%	176,68
T-26G FT	2	47,60	96	15	46,67%	47,50
T-46	3	71,86	176	14	71,43%	292,75
T-70	3	52,00	230	13	69,23%	259,95
M3 Stuart	3	38,33	123	12	50,00%	93,03
AMX 40	4	23,67	133	12	50,00%	101,20
Pvlvv fm/42	2	36,92	50	12	16,67%	0,00
Panzerjäger I	2	80,27	129	11	54,55%	164,61
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	62,70	138	10	30,00%	12,24
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	40,10	193	10	50,00%	85,28
T1 HMC	2	25,70	81	10	50,00%	106,91
Pz.Kpfw. S35 739 (f)	3	128,89	154	9	44,44%	101,68
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	49,56	90	9	44,44%	39,01
FCM 36	2	75,11	120	9	44,44%	118,97
Renault FT AC	2	66,89	116	9	55,56%	125,38
Sav m/43	4	43,88	81	8	37,50%	0,00
SU-122-44	7	313,00	318	8	62,50%	349,17
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	42,13	253	8	62,50%	208,06
M2 Light Tank	2	94,50	193	8	37,50%	150,63
T2 Medium Tank	2	40,38	106	8	37,50%	0,00
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	101,00	111	8	50,00%	179,26
T2 Light Tank	2	82,71	205	7	28,57%	129,27
T-60	2	44,57	209	7	71,43%	255,50
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	23,00	124	7	57,14%	170,21
T-26	2	59,00	139	5	80,00%	290,36
D1	2	72,20	209	5	60,00%	245,25
M3G FT	3	32,20	66	5	20,00%	0,00
MS-1	1	0,00	79	4	75,00%	261,00
Renault NC-31	1	45,25	75	4	25,00%	0,00
T26E3 Eagle 7	7	528,67	254	3	0,00%	498,38
KV-122	7	592,67	270	3	33,33%	570,80
Strv m/38	2	25,33	146	3	33,33%	2,39
AMX ELC bis	5	450,00	272	3	0,00%	1523,33
T-50	5	44,33	114	3	33,33%	0,00
AT-1	2	33,33	25	3	0,00%	0,00
KV-85	6	166,67	104	3	0,00%	0,00
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	70,50	88	2	50,00%	110,84
Leichttraktor	1	217,50	266	2	50,00%	1042,10
Cruiser Mk. III	3	21,50	36	2	0,00%	0,00
Strv m/40L	3	45,00	82	2	0,00%	0,00
Renault Otsu	1	28,50	70	2	50,00%	78,28
T3 HMC	2	0,00	36	2	0,00%	0,00
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	58,00	36	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	76,00	159	1	100,00%	261,00
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	111,00	86	1	0,00%	163,44
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	0,00	83	1	100,00%	261,00
SU-76G FT	4	0,00	113	1	100,00%	261,00
Renault FT	1	44,00	136	1	100,00%	261,00
Sturmpanzer II	4	150,00	64	1	0,00%	200,89
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	25,00	177	1	100,00%	261,00
M4A1 Sherman	5	0,00	179	1	100,00%	261,00
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	56,00	37	1	0,00%	89,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[R4K] R4K TEAM

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-10-27

[R4K] R4K TEAM

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-10-27

Left: 2024-12-24

[T-X] TEAM-X

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2018-01-25

Left: 2018-01-25

noc456

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history