lupualex86

Position: Private

Joined: 2015-09-09

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	11620		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,90		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	5630	48,45%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	5850	50,34%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	140	1,20%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2776	23,89%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	7459	0,64	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,84		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	11904	1,02	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	517,49		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	27486	2,37	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	5835	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	335,19		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	807,41		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	690,55		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	11620
Ø Tier	5,90
Victories	5630	48,45%
Defeats	5850	50,34%
Draws	140	1,20%
Battles survived	2776	23,89%
Tanks destroyed	7459	0,64
Destruction ratio	0,84
Tanks spotted	11904	1,02
Damage dealt	517,49
Capture points	27486	2,37
Defense points	5835	0,50
Experience	335,19
WN7	807,41
WN8	690,55

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	88		0		0		0
Victories	40	45,45%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	42	47,73%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	6	6,82%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	37	42,05%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	31	0,35	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,61		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	63	0,72	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	909,49		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	159	1,81	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	45	0,51	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	408,64		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	88
Victories	40	45,45%
Defeats	42	47,73%
Draws	6	6,82%
Battles survived	37	42,05%
Tanks destroyed	31	0,35
Destruction ratio	0,61
Tanks spotted	63	0,72
Damage dealt	909,49
Capture points	159	1,81
Defense points	45	0,51
Experience	408,64

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	12		0		0		0
Victories	4	33,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	8	66,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,08	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,11		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	12	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	498,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	35	2,92	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	205,75		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	12
Victories	4	33,33%
Defeats	8	66,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,08
Destruction ratio	0,11
Tanks spotted	12	1,00
Damage dealt	498,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	35	2,92
Experience	205,75

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	344,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	43,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50
Damage dealt	344,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	43,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	119		0		0		0
Victories	48	40,34%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	70	58,82%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	0,84%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	23	19,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	40	0,34	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,42		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	115	0,97	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	659,89		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	124	1,04	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	55	0,46	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	363,20		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	119
Victories	48	40,34%
Defeats	70	58,82%
Draws	1	0,84%
Battles survived	23	19,33%
Tanks destroyed	40	0,34
Destruction ratio	0,42
Tanks spotted	115	0,97
Damage dealt	659,89
Capture points	124	1,04
Defense points	55	0,46
Experience	363,20

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	771		0		0		0
Victories	451	58,50%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	308	39,95%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	12	1,56%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	220	28,53%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	247	0,32	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,45		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	702	0,91	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	407,88		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	3101	4,02	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	861	1,12	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	357,17		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	771
Victories	451	58,50%
Defeats	308	39,95%
Draws	12	1,56%
Battles survived	220	28,53%
Tanks destroyed	247	0,32
Destruction ratio	0,45
Tanks spotted	702	0,91
Damage dealt	407,88
Capture points	3101	4,02
Defense points	861	1,12
Experience	357,17

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,33		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	5	1,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	684,33		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	75,67		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	3
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,33
Destruction ratio	0,33
Tanks spotted	5	1,67
Damage dealt	684,33
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	75,67

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Leichttraktor	1	179,11	286	1067	53,42%	1024,58
IS-4	10	1473,10	547	657	48,86%	1082,52
Panther	7	507,62	393	630	48,89%	650,02
T110E5	10	1031,44	432	558	44,09%	609,88
M103	9	803,78	443	548	40,88%	507,82
ST-I	9	971,81	467	489	43,76%	703,35
KV-4	8	727,11	484	457	51,20%	750,22
M4A1 Sherman	5	282,24	288	409	50,12%	603,66
T32	8	690,70	404	383	48,04%	635,26
M41 HMC	5	440,44	259	367	48,23%	638,32
T3 HMC	2	183,79	243	364	51,37%	825,69
T29	7	674,44	408	343	47,52%	679,90
KV-3	7	674,90	388	308	52,60%	773,53
AMX 50 100	8	863,83	393	287	43,21%	813,92
VK 30.01 (H)	5	351,69	299	281	51,25%	721,25
LTTB	8	390,18	391	261	50,57%	552,68
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	622,16	402	226	46,46%	675,28
ARL 44	6	524,50	331	226	50,88%	811,84
M6	6	448,70	292	206	43,20%	503,14
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	195,08	207	160	45,00%	319,30
MT-25	6	210,25	299	159	49,06%	431,28
Churchill I	5	213,30	213	152	38,82%	172,38
T-150	6	406,52	324	143	58,74%	604,70
M44	6	579,56	299	142	48,59%	923,28
M37	4	293,40	222	142	59,15%	1138,70
T1 Heavy Tank	5	378,43	299	141	51,77%	655,72
SU-100	6	513,93	294	138	49,28%	767,24
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	41,81	134	135	49,63%	85,76
Churchill VII	6	416,37	306	130	46,92%	573,92
KV-1	5	345,72	245	126	36,51%	499,36
T-26	2	127,24	165	124	47,58%	535,24
M2 Medium Tank	3	155,09	191	120	52,50%	477,13
BDR G1 B	5	289,21	279	113	53,10%	433,01
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	169,81	212	106	43,40%	370,96
T-54 ltwt.	9	491,37	360	102	43,14%	446,86
Valentine	3	90,05	148	95	46,32%	116,38
SU-85	5	334,80	217	92	45,65%	600,99
Covenanter	5	130,67	206	82	45,12%	222,69
B1	4	176,26	205	77	42,86%	326,03
T-46	3	122,69	191	77	53,25%	413,23
M7	5	224,26	249	73	47,95%	647,20
M3 Lee	4	153,13	196	72	48,61%	408,11
SU-85B	4	228,79	203	61	49,18%	427,91
T-34	5	240,23	239	60	46,67%	461,17
M7 Priest	3	375,81	227	59	52,54%	1131,97
T-28	4	226,03	222	58	58,62%	685,78
M5 Stuart	4	89,93	227	57	47,37%	159,79
SU-76M	4	90,67	143	57	42,11%	19,20
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	42,85	119	52	48,08%	79,69
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	87,56	202	52	57,69%	298,67
Cruiser Mk. II	2	52,30	110	37	40,54%	10,23
T7 Combat Car	2	40,66	133	35	34,29%	0,24
T-50	5	115,69	245	32	53,13%	238,41
T1 Cunningham	1	93,00	172	32	50,00%	439,85
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	118,00	207	30	70,00%	657,58
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	38,31	152	29	58,62%	172,16
T1 HMC	2	127,84	115	25	44,00%	520,55
VK 30.02 (M)	6	403,35	342	23	47,83%	589,15
Cruiser Mk. I	1	82,45	125	22	59,09%	329,56
T2 Medium Tank	2	77,00	122	16	37,50%	142,62
LTP	3	95,80	147	15	40,00%	192,34
AT-1	2	164,13	162	15	53,33%	596,92
Light Mk. VIC	2	48,69	182	13	53,85%	145,63
M2 Light Tank	2	62,45	120	11	27,27%	0,08
M3 Stuart	3	144,10	245	10	70,00%	663,59
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	50,75	94	8	37,50%	10,99
MS-1	1	61,57	134	7	42,86%	88,98
LT vz. 38	3	45,14	115	7	42,86%	45,74
Renault Otsu	1	111,33	229	6	33,33%	445,39
D1	2	47,80	225	5	80,00%	261,00
D2	3	44,80	146	5	60,00%	161,80
Renault FT	1	29,25	138	4	75,00%	261,00
Kolohousenka	1	79,00	96	2	50,00%	223,27
BT-7 artillery	3	9,50	107	2	50,00%	111,42
Panzerjäger I	2	76,00	44	1	0,00%	30,44
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	0,00	97	1	100,00%	261,00
Renault NC-31	1	94,00	95	1	100,00%	509,39
LT vz. 35	2	257,00	343	1	100,00%	1500,19
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	11,00	202	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[UN-RO] UNITED ROMANIAN ARMY

Position: Private

Joined: 2015-09-09

[UN-RO] UNITED ROMANIAN ARMY

Position: Private

Joined: 2015-09-09

Left: 2024-12-24

[UN-RO] UNITED ROMANIAN ARMY

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2014-01-27

Left: 2024-10-13

[_DNA] Departamentul National Anticoruptie

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2015-05-27

Left: 2015-08-30

lupualex86

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history