Tadzikss

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2017-05-30

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	36342		0		20		278
Ø Tier	7,54		0,00		8,35		8,61
Victories	18185	50,04%	0	0,00%	7	35,00%	113	40,65%
Defeats	17849	49,11%	0	0,00%	13	65,00%	162	58,27%
Draws	308	0,85%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	3	1,08%
Battles survived	11357	31,25%	0	0,00%	6	30,00%	70	25,18%
Tanks destroyed	29472	0,81	0	0,00	10	0,50	112	0,40
Destruction ratio	1,18		0,00		0,71		0,54
Tanks spotted	34194	0,94	0	0,00	10	0,50	158	0,57
Damage dealt	951,77		0,00		635,10		681,64
Capture points	48987	1,35	0	0,00	71	3,55	368	1,32
Defense points	27128	0,75	0	0,00	0	0,00	33	0,12
Experience	438,65		0,00		309,70		464,53
WN7	1020,99		0,00		366,20		403,57
WN8	1194,72		0,00		485,79		520,92

Total
Battles	36342
Ø Tier	7,54
Victories	18185	50,04%
Defeats	17849	49,11%
Draws	308	0,85%
Battles survived	11357	31,25%
Tanks destroyed	29472	0,81
Destruction ratio	1,18
Tanks spotted	34194	0,94
Damage dealt	951,77
Capture points	48987	1,35
Defense points	27128	0,75
Experience	438,65
WN7	1020,99
WN8	1194,72

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	20
Ø Tier	8,35
Victories	7	35,00%
Defeats	13	65,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	6	30,00%
Tanks destroyed	10	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,71
Tanks spotted	10	0,50
Damage dealt	635,10
Capture points	71	3,55
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	309,70
WN7	366,20
WN8	485,79

Past 30 days
Battles	278
Ø Tier	8,61
Victories	113	40,65%
Defeats	162	58,27%
Draws	3	1,08%
Battles survived	70	25,18%
Tanks destroyed	112	0,40
Destruction ratio	0,54
Tanks spotted	158	0,57
Damage dealt	681,64
Capture points	368	1,32
Defense points	33	0,12
Experience	464,53
WN7	403,57
WN8	520,92

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	8		0		0		0
Victories	2	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	6	75,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	37,50%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	6	0,75	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,20		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	4	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	563,25		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	238,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	8
Victories	2	25,00%
Defeats	6	75,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	37,50%
Tanks destroyed	6	0,75
Destruction ratio	1,20
Tanks spotted	4	0,50
Damage dealt	563,25
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	238,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
KV-85	6	821,48	461	3278	54,58%	1606,60
KV-1	5	554,01	396	2951	54,73%	1325,63
KV-13	7	716,40	475	2775	52,29%	1232,54
Jagdtiger	9	1409,06	475	2618	49,01%	1171,99
IS	7	993,65	515	2009	53,81%	1491,08
Jagdpanzer E 100	10	1632,25	454	1853	45,93%	1135,45
LTTB	8	630,12	474	1700	51,47%	1149,19
T-10	9	1336,24	518	1644	48,18%	1262,13
IS-7	10	1434,56	498	1481	44,83%	1108,58
T-54	9	1144,64	532	1469	49,01%	1185,59
IS-3	8	1203,52	521	1376	51,53%	1449,78
212A	9	1353,32	429	1245	49,40%	1305,92
T-44	8	836,18	478	1164	47,68%	1080,89
T-54 ltwt.	9	759,45	476	1071	49,49%	1035,55
SU-14-2	8	1330,18	416	1033	51,11%	1715,44
Jagdpanther	7	586,40	300	981	44,14%	588,27
Škoda T 25	6	583,12	386	913	49,51%	1108,22
Ferdinand	8	998,41	352	716	45,95%	913,38
Object 261	10	1498,11	405	563	46,71%	1464,36
Jagdpanzer IV	6	312,39	226	562	47,33%	378,58
Object 140	10	1351,15	490	525	46,29%	1051,55
UDES 03	8	1013,35	416	425	46,82%	1004,51
SU-8	6	984,03	352	306	50,98%	1566,53
MT-25	6	193,91	314	300	48,00%	382,68
StuG III Ausf. G	5	211,35	176	300	46,33%	272,65
M44	6	697,26	395	276	54,71%	1359,12
T-50	5	111,57	251	247	51,42%	222,31
Strv 103-0	9	1193,75	382	195	40,00%	812,75
Ikv 90 Typ B	7	640,79	362	191	48,69%	820,18
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	105,75	136	190	46,84%	64,67
SU-5	4	525,94	231	181	46,41%	1305,04
Object 257	9	1192,40	547	172	56,40%	1200,57
Leichttraktor	1	143,49	183	148	51,35%	594,50
T-28	4	218,18	224	129	50,39%	568,24
T28 Concept	7	760,80	437	117	53,85%	1031,02
T-62A	10	1082,88	475	113	46,02%	763,46
T-43	7	688,97	428	108	51,85%	1061,55
TVP VTU Koncept	8	524,48	370	106	41,51%	478,01
IS-M	8	659,52	396	92	46,74%	594,65
Marder II	3	154,30	186	83	54,22%	360,76
SU-26	3	203,06	134	81	43,21%	389,61
StuG IV	5	320,15	296	80	45,00%	671,53
KV-2	6	522,60	325	65	46,15%	716,25
T-46	3	127,47	133	58	32,76%	286,91
Panzerjäger I	2	142,29	158	58	62,07%	538,44
Pz.Kpfw. T 15	3	100,10	174	50	46,00%	211,59
Super Hellcat	7	579,65	350	46	50,00%	693,37
T3 HMC	2	136,48	154	33	45,45%	431,76
LTG	7	534,39	392	28	46,43%	891,08
M12	7	972,68	686	28	64,29%	1354,60
T1 Cunningham	1	25,46	89	28	39,29%	0,00
M3 Light	3	67,26	105	27	33,33%	10,70
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	444,17	264	24	37,50%	503,59
Konštrukta T-34/100	7	503,06	596	17	64,71%	791,12
T-34-85	6	614,88	401	16	56,25%	1224,73
T1E6	2	88,92	136	12	41,67%	202,98
Cruiser Mk. II	2	88,18	166	11	36,36%	98,84
T7 Combat Car	2	111,00	169	11	63,64%	522,78
Strv 103B	10	803,70	437	10	40,00%	273,94
KV-1SA	5	326,00	374	6	33,33%	364,61
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	34,40	229	5	100,00%	261,00
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	409,20	471	5	20,00%	148,06
MS-1	1	101,00	143	4	25,00%	308,85
BT-7 artillery	3	103,00	82	3	0,00%	97,72
ST vz. 39	4	215,33	108	3	0,00%	468,31
Kolohousenka	1	28,33	68	3	33,33%	0,00
TOG II*	6	802,50	391	2	50,00%	1367,32
LTP	3	157,50	206	2	100,00%	769,33
43 M. Toldi III	3	26,00	167	2	100,00%	264,10
Pawlack Tank	6	389,00	577	2	50,00%	460,49
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	370,00	195	2	50,00%	1425,43
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	174,00	47	2	0,00%	688,01
Chi-Ni	2	276,50	304	2	50,00%	1603,02
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	577,00	383	1	0,00%	1119,50
T-50-2	6	350,00	867	1	100,00%	834,27
M36 Jackson	6	96,00	239	1	0,00%	0,00
Light Mk. VIC	2	0,00	104	1	100,00%	261,00
Type 95 Heavy	4	180,00	88	1	0,00%	311,93
SU-18	2	0,00	106	1	100,00%	261,00
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	0,00	33	1	0,00%	0,00
T1 HMC	2	33,00	106	1	100,00%	261,00
4TP	1	0,00	110	1	100,00%	261,00
Renault FT	1	30,00	15	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[NSZP] Narodowe Siły Zbrojne Polski

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2017-05-30

Tadzikss

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history