RM72

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2021-03-09

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	18126		0		0		0
Ø Tier	4,87		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	8326	45,93%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	9609	53,01%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	191	1,05%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3329	18,37%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	7397	0,41	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	16434	0,91	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	285,62		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	15578	0,86	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	8904	0,49	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	241,81		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	517,35		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	427,35		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	18126
Ø Tier	4,87
Victories	8326	45,93%
Defeats	9609	53,01%
Draws	191	1,05%
Battles survived	3329	18,37%
Tanks destroyed	7397	0,41
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	16434	0,91
Damage dealt	285,62
Capture points	15578	0,86
Defense points	8904	0,49
Experience	241,81
WN7	517,35
WN8	427,35

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4		0		0		0
Victories	2	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,25	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	941,25		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	327,75		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	4
Victories	2	50,00%
Defeats	2	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,25
Damage dealt	941,25
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	327,75

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T-34-85	6	431,54	301	2206	46,19%	670,48
T7 Combat Car	2	76,51	145	1368	47,88%	192,83
T-43	7	477,48	344	1273	46,03%	584,06
Light Mk. VIC	2	89,86	158	1241	47,06%	276,86
T-44	8	468,06	332	1051	43,86%	396,19
LTP	3	150,25	182	987	45,90%	543,44
T-54	9	516,95	365	895	39,89%	253,14
Tiger I	7	563,49	340	868	44,35%	518,01
T1E6	2	85,94	160	604	53,64%	306,59
Tiger II	8	525,96	326	594	43,94%	362,78
T71 DA	7	341,60	321	467	49,04%	499,04
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	58,99	172	384	46,09%	59,25
BT-7	4	76,81	130	384	46,61%	130,14
A-20	5	74,65	144	382	42,41%	32,49
SU-5	4	433,30	212	377	47,21%	1135,86
43 M. Toldi III	3	112,10	151	307	43,97%	336,13
T-34	5	101,74	150	272	44,85%	53,75
T69	8	490,54	326	252	44,05%	357,38
T21	6	171,76	271	238	41,18%	211,71
Type 1 Chi-He	4	128,16	167	232	45,69%	184,88
Kolohousenka	1	83,34	118	218	44,50%	200,92
Fiat 3000	1	230,44	167	205	48,78%	1093,68
VK 36.01 (H)	6	384,58	322	175	42,86%	441,55
SU-8	6	437,83	233	174	40,80%	409,79
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	125,56	219	167	48,50%	393,07
M7	5	183,03	244	164	50,61%	520,95
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	293,87	249	157	47,13%	632,65
Super Hellcat	7	471,12	306	155	43,87%	436,17
Object 140	10	380,65	316	142	38,73%	38,19
Cruiser Mk. III	3	98,57	124	136	40,44%	196,99
T-29	3	205,71	208	135	52,59%	635,85
MKA	2	250,64	258	112	42,86%	845,02
L-60	2	82,48	179	108	50,00%	264,54
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	127,55	149	106	43,40%	216,09
SU-14-1	7	214,39	196	102	41,18%	45,92
M5 Stuart	4	141,31	234	89	49,44%	433,05
Strv fm/21	1	145,74	181	84	52,38%	764,42
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	43,60	191	82	51,22%	95,19
SU-26	3	163,17	127	81	44,44%	264,82
Renault Otsu	1	89,99	147	78	42,31%	261,01
BT-2	2	33,88	81	66	36,36%	0,33
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	89,02	151	57	43,86%	73,98
SU-18	2	121,17	111	54	50,00%	622,76
P26/40	4	233,43	183	49	46,94%	435,63
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	120,11	161	47	42,55%	356,52
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	122,77	169	43	46,51%	228,19
AMR 35	2	259,29	324	41	60,98%	1370,89
4TP	1	212,03	219	40	47,50%	837,53
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	240,23	287	39	56,41%	429,01
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	199,36	177	39	43,59%	407,01
T-50-2	6	236,11	251	38	50,00%	421,74
7TP	2	105,08	105	37	48,65%	188,15
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	116,12	189	33	54,55%	517,01
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	355,69	307	32	46,88%	750,42
M15/42	3	244,60	161	30	53,33%	581,64
SU-122A	5	303,59	175	29	41,38%	460,16
T-116	3	176,61	192	28	53,57%	572,55
Strv m/38	2	261,85	178	27	59,26%	1203,53
Chi-Ni	2	101,08	158	26	46,15%	306,51
Valiant	5	291,35	240	26	30,77%	366,80
M2 Light Tank	2	167,42	331	26	57,69%	721,59
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	88,22	147	23	47,83%	276,44
M4A1 Sherman	5	221,82	204	22	54,55%	415,05
T-127	3	161,15	187	20	55,00%	453,07
SU-100Y	6	145,40	168	20	40,00%	22,68
Churchill III	5	213,60	260	20	55,00%	299,61
Leichttraktor	1	80,16	116	19	47,37%	153,53
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	83,94	117	17	41,18%	9,40
M3 Stuart	3	87,76	238	17	47,06%	163,52
T-45	2	362,92	362	13	69,23%	2000,06
Renault NC-31	1	76,62	157	13	61,54%	354,79
BT-7 artillery	3	317,15	345	13	61,54%	1173,95
Strv m/40L	3	292,58	176	12	41,67%	783,48
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	395,17	305	12	66,67%	1958,40
T-54 first prototype	8	315,60	332	10	50,00%	218,06
MS-1	1	25,78	72	9	44,44%	33,50
Convert. Medium Tank T3	3	172,00	326	7	71,43%	488,72
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	50,29	85	7	57,14%	142,87
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	114,80	159	5	60,00%	216,14
M14/41	2	233,50	114	4	25,00%	597,68
Renault FT	1	13,50	76	2	50,00%	84,37
T1 Cunningham	1	104,00	106	1	0,00%	425,87
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	33,00	229	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[SQWOT] SqWOT

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2021-03-09

RM72

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history