Meyson12111

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2024-02-12

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3521		0		0		136
Ø Tier	6,97		0,00		0,00		8,24
Victories	1798	51,07%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	65	47,79%
Defeats	1665	47,29%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	69	50,74%
Draws	58	1,65%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	2	1,47%
Battles survived	950	26,98%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	35	25,74%
Tanks destroyed	2588	0,74	0	0,00	0	0,00	109	0,80
Destruction ratio	1,01		0,00		0,00		1,08
Tanks spotted	2781	0,79	0	0,00	0	0,00	92	0,68
Damage dealt	988,31		0,00		0,00		1.364,30
Capture points	4291	1,22	0	0,00	0	0,00	10	0,07
Defense points	698	0,20	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	653,27		0,00		0,00		742,24
WN7	998,39		0,00		0,00		965,04
WN8	1316,51		0,00		0,00		1287,84

Total
Battles	3521
Ø Tier	6,97
Victories	1798	51,07%
Defeats	1665	47,29%
Draws	58	1,65%
Battles survived	950	26,98%
Tanks destroyed	2588	0,74
Destruction ratio	1,01
Tanks spotted	2781	0,79
Damage dealt	988,31
Capture points	4291	1,22
Defense points	698	0,20
Experience	653,27
WN7	998,39
WN8	1316,51

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	136
Ø Tier	8,24
Victories	65	47,79%
Defeats	69	50,74%
Draws	2	1,47%
Battles survived	35	25,74%
Tanks destroyed	109	0,80
Destruction ratio	1,08
Tanks spotted	92	0,68
Damage dealt	1.364,30
Capture points	10	0,07
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	742,24
WN7	965,04
WN8	1287,84

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	39		0		0		0
Victories	15	38,46%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	24	61,54%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	23,08%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	15	0,38	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	28	0,72	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	670,33		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	153	3,92	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	30	0,77	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	533,10		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	39
Victories	15	38,46%
Defeats	24	61,54%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	23,08%
Tanks destroyed	15	0,38
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	28	0,72
Damage dealt	670,33
Capture points	153	3,92
Defense points	30	0,77
Experience	533,10

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T26E5	8	1256,62	804	197	41,62%	1374,98
TVP VTU Koncept	8	1120,44	672	178	47,19%	1366,76
Škoda T 50	9	1572,92	808	168	54,17%	1441,05
Charioteer	8	1094,79	603	165	44,85%	1047,79
FV4004 Conway	9	1607,12	698	130	47,69%	1370,94
Challenger	7	953,25	635	126	47,62%	1165,02
Conqueror	9	1674,04	883	122	54,92%	1504,36
IS-3	8	1079,65	709	115	48,70%	1064,76
Hotchkiss EBR	7	738,68	666	111	47,75%	1618,58
IS	7	890,46	631	106	42,45%	1003,34
Chrysler K GF	8	1143,46	818	104	56,73%	1338,96
T28	8	1409,39	813	101	54,46%	1557,46
T25 AT	7	1217,69	734	85	56,47%	1665,80
Caernarvon	8	1517,76	874	78	44,87%	1736,25
KV-2	6	807,82	622	77	61,04%	1410,66
Panhard AMD 178B	6	463,26	521	72	55,56%	1241,15
Black Prince	7	1005,35	842	68	66,18%	1433,34
Achilles	6	665,70	563	67	62,69%	1191,04
M44	6	528,12	455	65	46,15%	674,44
AMX ELC bis	5	364,79	406	62	46,77%	1085,44
Škoda T 25	6	750,64	630	61	52,46%	1477,67
Konštrukta T-34/100	7	1007,72	675	60	46,67%	1544,78
KV-1S	6	584,50	512	58	41,38%	966,74
SDP 57 Gowika	7	1096,41	732	56	55,36%	1471,30
M24 Chaffee	5	309,88	398	50	50,00%	969,94
GSR 3301 Setter	7	517,08	647	49	46,94%	1175,25
Nashorn	6	833,42	536	48	45,83%	1425,12
KV-1	5	1050,33	765	46	52,17%	2716,92
FV4005 Stage II	10	1108,17	513	41	43,90%	565,32
T95	9	1488,30	663	40	40,00%	918,37
M10 Wolverine	5	613,56	462	39	51,28%	1363,22
Bishop	5	563,11	410	38	47,37%	1130,44
SDP 44 Burza	6	844,24	605	38	52,63%	1458,37
Covenanter	5	390,53	495	38	68,42%	1678,09
AT 2	5	465,78	471	37	59,46%	1046,66
M36 Jackson	6	868,17	595	35	51,43%	1436,29
SDP 58 Kilana	8	1421,97	781	35	57,14%	1424,49
M12	7	922,03	807	33	66,67%	1234,54
SU-122-44	7	820,69	651	32	68,75%	1171,94
M41 HMC	5	567,33	452	30	53,33%	811,88
StuG III Ausf. G	5	500,60	356	30	43,33%	937,49
T-28	4	426,17	385	29	48,28%	1414,86
Crusader	6	451,69	546	29	44,83%	1202,59
Churchill VII	6	1014,12	833	26	61,54%	2062,97
T-150	6	1202,12	887	26	61,54%	2496,77
TVP T 50/51	10	1686,27	885	26	69,23%	1407,84
AMX 40	4	203,83	277	23	47,83%	705,81
Churchill I	5	911,85	731	20	65,00%	2169,21
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	654,10	555	20	50,00%	2489,67
SDP 40 Zadymka	5	810,28	526	18	66,67%	1847,19
T6 Medium	4	449,41	388	17	52,94%	910,12
Valentine AT	4	474,44	285	16	37,50%	1336,79
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	721,73	734	15	66,67%	3816,81
M5 Stuart	4	380,13	470	15	73,33%	1823,33
StuG III Ausf. B	4	439,00	366	15	60,00%	1101,77
Valentine	3	395,38	434	13	53,85%	1607,68
M8A1	4	616,91	486	11	63,64%	1740,93
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	243,55	390	11	63,64%	1024,39
Matilda	4	712,60	566	10	60,00%	2395,59
M3 Stuart	3	371,63	485	8	87,50%	1806,16
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	391,88	276	8	12,50%	1260,10
Super Conqueror	10	1789,25	749	8	50,00%	1137,65
FV304	6	319,14	171	7	0,00%	251,02
Cruiser Mk. II	2	233,00	250	7	42,86%	749,34
14TP	4	416,14	393	7	28,57%	1377,21
AE Phase I	9	1367,83	699	6	33,33%	877,99
BT-5	3	337,00	455	6	83,33%	1274,94
Tiger 131	6	725,00	407	5	0,00%	862,00
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	186,80	229	5	20,00%	666,02
Leichttraktor	1	395,75	348	4	75,00%	2442,01
TS-5	8	1046,75	762	4	75,00%	1043,96
StuG IV	5	390,75	477	4	75,00%	890,08
Object 703 Version II	8	405,33	455	3	33,33%	112,32
Cruiser Mk. III	3	546,33	503	3	33,33%	2865,42
CS-52 LIS	8	0,00	525	1	100,00%	261,00
Cromwell B	6	417,00	378	1	0,00%	427,22
Dicker Max	6	1190,00	588	1	0,00%	2236,73
Cruiser Mk. I	1	87,00	213	1	100,00%	419,81
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	43,00	198	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[MUPHE] ЕДЕЛЬВЕЙС

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2024-02-12

[-S-T-] Stellar Tourists

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2024-02-07

Left: 2024-02-11

Meyson12111

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history