DumnyNiemiec

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-02-02

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1640		7		46		159
Ø Tier	6,59		8,00		7,78		8,08
Victories	850	51,83%	2	28,57%	24	52,17%	86	54,09%
Defeats	764	46,59%	5	71,43%	21	45,65%	70	44,03%
Draws	26	1,59%	0	0,00%	1	2,17%	3	1,89%
Battles survived	414	25,24%	0	0,00%	9	19,57%	30	18,87%
Tanks destroyed	1297	0,79	5	0,71	27	0,59	88	0,55
Destruction ratio	1,06		0,71		0,73		0,68
Tanks spotted	4082	2,49	24	3,43	136	2,96	465	2,92
Damage dealt	752,81		601,00		751,04		768,79
Capture points	782	0,48	0	0,00	48	1,04	86	0,54
Defense points	806	0,49	0	0,00	0	0,00	3	0,02
Experience	560,27		520,00		524,54		686,40
WN7	1195,33		798,36		1026,84		1025,48
WN8	1825,67		892,40		1400,30		1343,66

Total
Battles	1640
Ø Tier	6,59
Victories	850	51,83%
Defeats	764	46,59%
Draws	26	1,59%
Battles survived	414	25,24%
Tanks destroyed	1297	0,79
Destruction ratio	1,06
Tanks spotted	4082	2,49
Damage dealt	752,81
Capture points	782	0,48
Defense points	806	0,49
Experience	560,27
WN7	1195,33
WN8	1825,67

Past 24 hours
Battles	7
Ø Tier	8,00
Victories	2	28,57%
Defeats	5	71,43%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,71
Destruction ratio	0,71
Tanks spotted	24	3,43
Damage dealt	601,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	520,00
WN7	798,36
WN8	892,40

Past 7 days
Battles	46
Ø Tier	7,78
Victories	24	52,17%
Defeats	21	45,65%
Draws	1	2,17%
Battles survived	9	19,57%
Tanks destroyed	27	0,59
Destruction ratio	0,73
Tanks spotted	136	2,96
Damage dealt	751,04
Capture points	48	1,04
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	524,54
WN7	1026,84
WN8	1400,30

Past 30 days
Battles	159
Ø Tier	8,08
Victories	86	54,09%
Defeats	70	44,03%
Draws	3	1,89%
Battles survived	30	18,87%
Tanks destroyed	88	0,55
Destruction ratio	0,68
Tanks spotted	465	2,92
Damage dealt	768,79
Capture points	86	0,54
Defense points	3	0,02
Experience	686,40
WN7	1025,48
WN8	1343,66

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
WZ-132A	9	980,76	726	108	52,78%	1367,65
WZ-132	8	803,90	493	107	50,47%	1413,67
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	704,41	563	92	48,91%	1215,16
LHMTV	8	1041,64	667	84	48,81%	2280,69
GSOR3301 AVR FS	9	1094,91	769	77	61,04%	1924,51
GSR 3301 Setter	7	817,73	675	67	56,72%	2454,11
LTG	7	955,07	587	57	45,61%	2225,50
FV1066 Senlac	8	815,11	507	54	44,44%	1518,48
T71 CMCD	7	729,71	528	52	44,23%	1732,14
T37	6	760,71	553	52	53,85%	2582,82
AMX 12 t	6	718,81	505	48	50,00%	2571,01
MT-25	6	705,33	631	43	48,84%	2510,54
AMX ELC bis	5	576,17	461	41	46,34%	2385,37
T-34-85	6	838,20	412	40	40,00%	1577,63
WZ-131	7	737,92	689	39	56,41%	1754,46
AMX 13 75	7	953,59	648	37	51,35%	2461,82
Spähpanzer SP I C	7	869,03	688	35	54,29%	1836,27
LTTB	8	760,94	706	35	54,29%	1391,76
Panhard AMD 178B	6	692,37	533	35	54,29%	2435,60
59-16	6	647,45	698	33	60,61%	2100,15
A-20	5	424,61	457	33	57,58%	1733,35
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	407,64	386	28	50,00%	1310,69
Crusader	6	618,68	532	28	42,86%	2000,63
BT-7	4	294,96	387	24	50,00%	1530,93
T-34	5	986,32	633	22	50,00%	3189,13
25TP KSUST II	5	499,59	320	22	59,09%	1241,58
Covenanter	5	375,10	397	20	60,00%	1333,79
KV-1	5	776,26	419	19	57,89%	1798,89
M3 Stuart	3	543,95	343	19	47,37%	2781,88
Type T-34	5	671,95	599	19	57,89%	2152,62
VK 28.01	6	703,67	552	18	55,56%	1963,14
M24 Chaffee	5	628,29	559	17	41,18%	2293,80
Hotchkiss EBR	7	705,44	770	16	87,50%	1769,08
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	590,47	407	15	26,67%	782,89
HWK 12	8	679,77	602	13	53,85%	1265,68
Škoda T 17	7	599,92	431	13	23,08%	994,88
T-28	4	847,58	427	12	66,67%	3004,55
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	422,70	472	10	60,00%	1578,42
14TP	4	469,56	346	9	66,67%	2121,39
M5 Stuart	4	419,75	576	8	75,00%	2026,12
Strv m/40L	3	478,25	259	8	25,00%	1518,57
T6 Medium	4	607,50	375	8	62,50%	1630,84
Manticore	10	1730,75	897	8	62,50%	2201,60
BT-2	2	230,25	238	8	50,00%	1246,58
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	577,25	551	8	62,50%	2192,31
T49	9	984,75	579	8	50,00%	1487,09
Valentine	3	466,57	331	7	85,71%	2215,92
AMX 38	3	286,50	301	6	33,33%	1003,48
M5A1 Stuart	4	754,00	667	6	66,67%	3443,46
AMX 40	4	217,33	295	6	66,67%	889,16
FCM 36	2	189,60	230	5	40,00%	774,82
Super Hellcat	7	1047,20	357	5	40,00%	1360,39
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	253,20	327	5	20,00%	875,99
M14/41	2	316,60	183	5	40,00%	1000,73
Cruiser Mk. III	3	502,33	386	3	66,67%	2723,14
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	456,33	412	3	33,33%	1981,41
Renault FT	1	174,00	294	3	33,33%	1118,94
T-50-2	6	457,67	379	3	33,33%	841,01
10TP	3	344,67	350	3	66,67%	1842,20
7TP	2	675,33	296	3	33,33%	3018,06
Cruiser Mk. II	2	575,50	474	2	50,00%	3840,13
Kolohousenka	1	219,00	330	2	50,00%	1134,52
LT vz. 35	2	409,50	628	2	100,00%	3006,43
Strv m/38	2	413,00	852	2	100,00%	2840,21
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	370,00	185	2	0,00%	644,89
BT-5	3	383,00	366	2	50,00%	1406,75
M2 Light Tank	2	238,50	262	2	100,00%	1078,58
SU-18	2	63,50	97	2	50,00%	200,35
Renault FT 75 BS	2	115,00	205	1	100,00%	705,68
4TP	1	338,00	399	1	100,00%	2580,43
Renault Otsu	1	25,00	94	1	100,00%	261,00
Renault NC-31	1	31,00	193	1	100,00%	261,00
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	1497,00	1346	1	100,00%	14628,81
Tetrarch	2	258,00	158	1	0,00%	1226,06
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	453,00	488	1	100,00%	2864,94
T1 Cunningham	1	207,00	135	1	0,00%	1247,43
Leichttraktor	1	610,00	356	1	100,00%	4502,54
MS-1	1	457,00	390	1	0,00%	4324,88
Strv fm/21	1	403,00	551	1	0,00%	3013,35
M41D	8	2359,00	1093	1	100,00%	6955,51

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[WEWE] WEWE

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-02-02

[WEWE] WEWE

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-02-02

Left: 2024-12-24

DumnyNiemiec

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history